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Battle Ahead for School Funding Reform in Illinois

A+ Illinois and other advocacy groups, such as Students First Illinois, Better Funding for Better Schools Coalition, Core4Kids, and the Coalition for School Funding Reform, are calling for Illinoisans to contact their state representatives. These proponents of change are urging their lawmakers to solve the state’s school funding crisis in a way that gives all children the opportunity for a quality education and provides property tax relief. They assert that these goals can be accomplished by reversing the large decrease over recent years in the state’s share of education funding. In addition, Better Funding for Better Schools is organizing a rally, “The Day for Illinois Children” at the state capitol in Springfield on May 18th to make clear to lawmakers the importance of solving this crisis now.

While reformers are calling for a greater state share in funding education, the Education Funding Advisory Board (EFAB), a group created by statute in 1999 to make recommendations on the amount of funding it takes to ensure that each child in Illinois receives a quality education, released updated figures on the foundation level needed for the 2005-06 school year. They determined that a minimum per-pupil funding level of $6,405 should be guaranteed by the state, based on a 2002 costing-out study conducted by national experts. Illinois' current foundation level is significantly below the recommended amount, providing just $4,964 per pupil for the 2004-05 school year.

Even Governor Rod Blagojevich admitted that the state's school-funding system places too great a burden on local property owners in an address to the Illinois General Assembly on the 2006 budget proposal. But the governor’s proposals thus far have been inadequate in addressing the funding problem. In the meantime, the rejection of local school referenda could result in teacher layoffs, program cuts, and even possibly a shorter school day. The legislature is considering a bill that would raise more money for schools through increases in income and sales taxes, but the Governor has said publicly that he opposes raising taxes.

Prepared by Melissa Mangino, April 25, 2005