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Kentucky Fact Sheet

State Funding Context

From NCES (most current available statistics):

Pre-K to 12 Students, 2003-04: 663,885
Annual Public School Expenditures, 2003-04: $4.4 billion
% Eligible for Free/Reduced Lunch, 2001-02: 49.1
% in limited-English-proficiency programs, 2001-02: 0.9

Study Title:

“A Professional Judgment Approach to School Finance Adequacy in Kentucky”

Date Completed:

May 2003

Definition of Adequacy:

The study does not attempt to cost out a specific level of achievement.

Calculated Additional Costs:

$2.3 billion (to $6.2 billion total), adjusted for regional cost differences.

Major Recommendations:

Includes $0.5 billion for the adoption of the national average teacher salary, improving the computer-student ratio to 3:1, and adding preschool programs for children aged 3-4 living below 150% of the poverty level.

Implementation:

None

Methodology:

Professional Judgment Approach

Six school level panels (two for each high, middle, and elementary school), two district-level panels, and one state level panel.
School panels detailed a set of comprehensive resources needed for each model elementary, middle and high school. District panels then suggested modifications and suggested a prototypic design. A synthesis of these designs was then presented to the state panel.
Prototypes were then prorated based on the actual enrollment at each school.
Adjustments for geographic cost differences were made using an index developed by Chambers (1995).

Additional Factors:

Current expenditures for central office administration, transportation, and special education were left unchanged, remaining constant in the model ($1.6 Billion); the study excludes costs for facilities, debt services, and ELL services.

Public Input:

None.

Prepared for:

The Kentucky Department of Education

Prepared by: Lawrence O. Picus and Associates

Fact Sheet prepared August, 2006

Chambers, Jay G. (1995). “Public School Teacher Cost Differences Across the United States: Introduction to a Teacher Cost Index (TCI).” In Developments in School Finance [Online]. Available: http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=95758