Wyoming Fact Sheet
Background
Related
News
State Funding Context
From NCES (most current available statistics):
Pre-K
to 12 Students, 2003-04: 87,462
Annual
Public School Expenditures, 2003-04: $792
million
%
Eligible for Free/Reduced Lunch: (not
available)
%
in limited-English-proficiency programs,
2001-02: 3.2
In Campbell,
the Wyoming Supreme Court required a review
every five years of the essential factors
involved in calculating the block grant
for Wyoming’s schools. See the Fact
Sheet on the original
block grant cost study. In 2005, Lawrence
O. Picus and Associates conducted the first
five-year review of the block grant funding
formula.
| Study Title: |
“An
Evidence Based Approach to Recalibrating
Wyoming’s Block Grant School
Funding Formula”
|
| Date Completed: |
November 2005
|
| Definition of Adequacy: |
The study does not attempt to cost out a specific
level of achievement.
|
| Major Recommendations: |
Adopt a new school-based (not district-based)
recalibration model, including the
recommendations below. Most significantly,
the report recommends the use of the
Wyoming Cost of Living index to adjust
salary levels between five-year cost-study
reviews and the use of a new index
to adjust for regional cost adjustments.
|
| Special Features of the Study: |
Extensive analysis of the Wyoming
market for teachers to calculate a
market-based average salary for teachers.
Provides statistical information on
the potential impact of the major
recommendations.
Includes operations and maintenance,
transportation, central office expenditures.
Does not include safety and security,
school facilities or capital expenditures.
Includes recommendations for small
schools, including multi-age groupings.
|
| Other Recommendations/
Implementation: |
State commitment to full-day kindergarten
for children of all backgrounds
New school prototypes cover the full
range of school sizes*
Retain class sizes of 16 for grades
K-5 and 21 for grades 6-12*
Provide an additional 20 percent of
core teachers to teach specialist
classes and provide time for professional
development*
One guidance counselor per 100 at-risk
students and an additional 1.26 guidance
counselors for each prototypical middle
school and 2.52 in each prototypical
high school*
Computer ratio of one computer per
every two or three students ($250
per student)
Maintain current 100 percent state
reimbursement for costs of disabled
students*
Increase days of summer professional
development for teachers to 10
Continue current policy of state reimbursements
for 100 percent of transportation
costs.
*approved by the Select Committee
as of November 2005
|
| Methodology: |
Evidence-Based
or Expert Judgment Approach
and Professional
Judgment Approach
Using evidence from social science
research and so-called best practices,
the study is designed as a “model
re-calibration” in response
to the court’s mandate that
the block grant model be reevaluated
every five years to determine if modifications
are necessary to ensure that the model
remains “cost-based.”
Initial recommendations were brought
to six professional judgment panels
with 200 educators from all 48 districts,
which reviewed and commented on the
specific recommendations. As a result,
these recommendations were often revised.
|
| Public Input: |
None.
|
| Prepared for: |
Wyoming Legislative Select Committee
on Recalibration
|
| Prepared by: |
Lawrence O. Picus and Associates |
Fact Sheet prepared August, 2006
|